אינדקס
https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/853873
שמועות שהוירוס נמצא כבר בירדן רשות הפסלטינאית ולבנון ובסוריה אבל עד כה לא היה כל דיווח בתקשורת אם כי לא הצליחו הרופאים להבין מהמ אותם חולים מתו
סבורים שזה מוירוס הניפה והוא עלול להגיע לישראל באמצעות בני אדם או חיות או מזון שמועבר ממדינות כמו הרשות ירדן סוריה ולבנון ועלול להגיע לישראל
אין כל תרופה או חיסון לוירוס הזה .
וירוס הניפה מאוד קטלני מעל ל 75 אחוזים מהנדבקים הוחולים מתים .
בישראל אין כל מדע במשרד הבריאו לגבי הוירוס הזה
במשרד הבריאות לא שמעו על התפרצות הניפה במספר מדינות בעבר או בהווה וגם לא ברשות ירדן סוריה ולבנון
עד כה גם אין פרסומים בתקשורת העריב לגבי וירוס הניפה ואם אכן מתו ממנו במידנות שהוזכרו מה שכן הוירוס מופץ בכמויות גדולות במספר מדינות כולל הודו מלזיה ומדינות רבותב אסיה כולל אוסטרליה
זה בשנה שבה הקורונה מככבת בענק ואיש לא שם לב שישש וירוס הרבה יותר קטלני ממנו שפועל כרגע בעולם.
מתי זה יגי לישראל או האם זה כבר בישראל ?
אי אפשר לדעת
כי אף אחד במשרד הבריאות לא שמע על הוירוס הזה ואין לאף אחד מדע או נסיון עם הוירוס .
בישראל שי זבובי פירות וגם עטלפי פירות אבל לא התגלתה בהם המחלה עד כה כי הם מעולם א נבדקו לגבי המחלה .
מי שחשב שוירוס הקורנה זה סוף העולם מתחיל עכשיו להיות מודאד
וירוס שהתגלה ב 1947 חזר לחיים וקטלני מאוד
הוירוס ניפה קטלני מחסל 75 אחוז מכל מי שנפגע ממנו
הוא פעיל עכשיו באוסטרליה דרום אפריקה קמבודיה מלזיה הודו מדגגסקר ויטנאם אפריקה תאלינד ארה"ב יפן
הוירוס מאוד מדבק ועובר מאדם לאדם מחיה לאדם .וכן להפך
אין כרגע תרופה או חיסון לוירוס הקטלני הזה
הוירוס קטלני מאוד לחתולים וכלבים והם ם מאוד מדבקים
הוא מועבר לחזירים צבורה מהירה ומשם לעל חיה ולכל אדם בצורה מהירה מאוד
בתוך שעות או תוך יום האנשים מתים
לפעמים יש כאלה ששורדים עם הוירוס כמה ימים אבל בסוף מתים בתוך פחות משבוע
"75% תמותה": ארגון הבריאות העולמי מזהיר מפני המגפה הבאה
Nipah: A New Plague? (1999): A frightening, species-hopping new virus called Nipah, has killed 100 people in Malaysia and has decimated the $700 million pig industry.
The village of Bukit Pelandok, is today a quarantined ghost town. 80 people died here from Nipah, a strange new virus that killed their pigs and then killed them. Spread by contact with infected animals the virus is the newest entry on the sobering list of zoonoses, or animal diseases that pass to humans. AIDS and Ebola are on also on the list. By this year, a massive cull was all that could be done to stop Nipah spreading. Wheezing, blotched pigs were shot while potentially infected pigs were thrown into pits and buried. But while the cull has slowed the Nipah crisis in Malaysian pigs, the virus has been busy infecting new species. Two racing horses have recently died, while the disease has since been found in dogs and cats. New Malaysian Veterinary video reveals the researchers' next worry - rats roaming infected farms, right next to the new Kuala Lumpur airport. The warning from experts studying Nipah is ominous; "We see this as another instance of a world-wide trend where diseases previously unknown to science are rapidly emerging."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_virus
Nipah virus, scientific name Nipah henipavirus, is a bat-borne virus that causes Nipah virus infection in humans and other animals, a disease with a high mortality rate. Numerous disease outbreaks caused by Nipah virus have occurred in South and Southeast Asia. Nipah virus belongs to the genus Henipavirus along with the Hendra virus , which has also caused disease outbreaks.
Like other henipaviruses, the Nipah virus genome is a single (nonsegmented) negative-sense, single-stranded RNA of over 18 kb, which is substantially longer than that of other paramyxoviruses .[1] [2] The enveloped virus particles are variable in shape, and can be filamentous or spherical; they contain a helical nucleocapsid .[1] Six structural proteins are generated: N (nucleocapsid), P (phosphoprotein), M (matrix), F (fusion), G (glycoprotein) and L (RNA polymerase). The P open reading frame also encodes three nonstructural proteins, C, V and W. There are two envelope glycoproteins. The G glycoprotein assembles as a tetramer to form the viral anti-receptor or attachment protein, which binds to the receptor on the host cell. The F glycoprotein forms a trimer , which mediates membrane fusion.[1] [2]
Ephrins B2 and B3 have been identified as the main receptors for Nipah virus.[1] [2] [3] Ephrin subtypes have a complex distribution of expression throughout the body, where the B3 is noted to have particularly high expression in some forebrain subregions.[4]
The most likely origin of this virus was in 1947 (95% credible interval: 1888–1988).[5] There are two clades of this virus—one with its origin in 1995 (95% credible interval: 1985–2002) and a second with its origin in 1985 (95% credible interval: 1971–1996). The mutation rate was estimated to be 6.5 × 10−4 substitution/site/year (95% credible interval: 2.3 × 10−4 –1.18 × 10−3), similar to other RNA viruses.
Nipah virus has been isolated from Lyle's flying fox (Pteropus lylei ) in Cambodia[6] and viral RNA found in urine and saliva from P. lylei and Horsfield's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus ) in Thailand.[7] Infective virus has also been isolated from environmental samples of bat urine and partially eaten fruit in Malaysia.[8] Antibodies to henipaviruses have also been found in fruit bats in Madagascar (Pteropus rufus , Eidolon dupreanum )[9] and Ghana (Eidolon helvum )[10] indicating a wide geographic distribution of the viruses. No infection of humans or other species have been observed in Cambodia, Thailand or Africa as of May 2018.
The first cases of Nipah virus infection were identified in 1998, when an outbreak of neurological and respiratory disease on pig farms in peninsular Malaysia caused 265 human cases, with 105 deaths.[11] [12] [13] The virus itself was isolated the following year in 1999.[14] This outbreak resulted in the culling of one million pigs. In Singapore, 11 cases, including one death, occurred in abattoir workers exposed to pigs imported from the affected Malaysian farms. The Nipah virus has been classified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a Category C agent .[15] The name "Nipah" refers to the place, Sungai Nipah in Port Dickson , Negeri Sembilan , the source of the human case from which Nipah virus was first isolated.[16] [17] Nipah virus is one of several viruses identified by WHO as a likely cause of a future epidemic in a new plan developed after the Ebola epidemic for urgent research and development before and during an epidemic toward new diagnostic tests, vaccines and medicines.[18] [19]
The outbreak was originally mistaken for Japanese encephalitis , but physicians in the area noted that persons who had been vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis were not protected in the epidemic, and the number of cases among adults was unusual.[20] Although these observations were recorded in the first month of the outbreak, the Ministry of Health failed to take them into account, and launched a nationwide campaign to educate people on the dangers of Japanese encephalitis and its vector, Culex mosquitoes.
Symptoms of infection from the Malaysian outbreak were primarily encephalitic in humans and respiratory in pigs. Later outbreaks have caused respiratory illness in humans, increasing the likelihood of human-to-human transmission and indicating the existence of more dangerous strains of the virus.
Based on seroprevalence data and virus isolations, the primary reservoir for Nipah virus was identified as Pteropid fruit bats, including Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox ), and Pteropus hypomelanus (small flying fox ), both found in Malaysia.
The transmission of Nipah virus from flying foxes to pigs is thought to be due to an increasing overlap between bat habitats and piggeries in peninsular Malaysia. At the index farm, fruit orchards were in close proximity to the piggery, allowing the spillage of urine, faeces and partially eaten fruit onto the pigs.[21] Retrospective studies demonstrate that viral spillover into pigs may have been occurring, undetected, in Malaysia since 1996.[11] During 1998, viral spread was aided by the transfer of infected pigs to other farms, where new outbreaks occurred.
Main article: Nipah virus infection (includes list of outbreaks)
Nipah virus infection outbreaks have been reported in Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh and India. The highest mortality due to Nipah virus infection has occurred in Bangladesh, where outbreaks are typically seen in winter.[22] Nipah virus first appeared in 1998, in peninsular Malaysia in pigs and pig farmers. By mid-1999, more than 265 human cases of encephalitis, including 105 deaths, had been reported in Malaysia, and 11 cases of either encephalitis or respiratory illness with one fatality were reported in Singapore.[23] In 2001, Nipah virus was reported from Meherpur District , Bangladesh[24] [25] and Siliguri , India.[24] The outbreak again appeared in 2003, 2004 and 2005 in Naogaon District , Manikganj District , Rajbari District , Faridpur District and Tangail District .[25] In Bangladesh there were also outbreaks in subsequent years.[26]
שמועות שהוירוס נמצא כבר בירדן רשות הפסלטינאית ולבנון ובסוריה אבל עד כה לא היה כל דיווח בתקשורת אם כי לא הצליחו הרופאים להבין מהמ אותם חולים מתו
סבורים שזה מוירוס הניפה והוא עלול להגיע לישראל באמצעות בני אדם או חיות או מזון שמועבר ממדינות כמו הרשות ירדן סוריה ולבנון ועלול להגיע לישראל
אין כל תרופה או חיסון לוירוס הזה .
וירוס הניפה מאוד קטלני מעל ל 75 אחוזים מהנדבקים הוחולים מתים .
בישראל אין כל מדע במשרד הבריאו לגבי הוירוס הזה
במשרד הבריאות לא שמעו על התפרצות הניפה במספר מדינות בעבר או בהווה וגם לא ברשות ירדן סוריה ולבנון
עד כה גם אין פרסומים בתקשורת העריב לגבי וירוס הניפה ואם אכן מתו ממנו במידנות שהוזכרו מה שכן הוירוס מופץ בכמויות גדולות במספר מדינות כולל הודו מלזיה ומדינות רבותב אסיה כולל אוסטרליה
זה בשנה שבה הקורונה מככבת בענק ואיש לא שם לב שישש וירוס הרבה יותר קטלני ממנו שפועל כרגע בעולם.
מתי זה יגי לישראל או האם זה כבר בישראל ?
אי אפשר לדעת
כי אף אחד במשרד הבריאות לא שמע על הוירוס הזה ואין לאף אחד מדע או נסיון עם הוירוס .
בישראל שי זבובי פירות וגם עטלפי פירות אבל לא התגלתה בהם המחלה עד כה כי הם מעולם א נבדקו לגבי המחלה .
מי שחשב שוירוס הקורנה זה סוף העולם מתחיל עכשיו להיות מודאד
וירוס שהתגלה ב 1947 חזר לחיים וקטלני מאוד
הוירוס ניפה קטלני מחסל 75 אחוז מכל מי שנפגע ממנו
הוא פעיל עכשיו באוסטרליה דרום אפריקה קמבודיה מלזיה הודו מדגגסקר ויטנאם אפריקה תאלינד ארה"ב יפן
הוירוס מאוד מדבק ועובר מאדם לאדם מחיה לאדם .וכן להפך
אין כרגע תרופה או חיסון לוירוס הקטלני הזה
הוירוס קטלני מאוד לחתולים וכלבים והם ם מאוד מדבקים
הוא מועבר לחזירים צבורה מהירה ומשם לעל חיה ולכל אדם בצורה מהירה מאוד
בתוך שעות או תוך יום האנשים מתים
לפעמים יש כאלה ששורדים עם הוירוס כמה ימים אבל בסוף מתים בתוך פחות משבוע
"75% תמותה": ארגון הבריאות העולמי מזהיר מפני המגפה הבאה
נגיף הניפה, שמקורו מעטלפים והתפרץ בעבר בסין, גורם לנפיחות במוח ולמוות בייסורים קשים • ארגון הבריאות העולמי הכניס את הווירוס לרשימה של 16 הפטוגנים המסוכנים ביותר לאנושות, במטרה להחיש מימון לפיתוח טיפולים ותרופות למחלה
Nipah: A New Plague? (1999): A frightening, species-hopping new virus called Nipah, has killed 100 people in Malaysia and has decimated the $700 million pig industry.
The village of Bukit Pelandok, is today a quarantined ghost town. 80 people died here from Nipah, a strange new virus that killed their pigs and then killed them. Spread by contact with infected animals the virus is the newest entry on the sobering list of zoonoses, or animal diseases that pass to humans. AIDS and Ebola are on also on the list. By this year, a massive cull was all that could be done to stop Nipah spreading. Wheezing, blotched pigs were shot while potentially infected pigs were thrown into pits and buried. But while the cull has slowed the Nipah crisis in Malaysian pigs, the virus has been busy infecting new species. Two racing horses have recently died, while the disease has since been found in dogs and cats. New Malaysian Veterinary video reveals the researchers' next worry - rats roaming infected farms, right next to the new Kuala Lumpur airport. The warning from experts studying Nipah is ominous; "We see this as another instance of a world-wide trend where diseases previously unknown to science are rapidly emerging."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_virus
Nipah virus, scientific name Nipah henipavirus, is a bat-borne virus that causes Nipah virus infection in humans and other animals, a disease with a high mortality rate. Numerous disease outbreaks caused by Nipah virus have occurred in South and Southeast Asia. Nipah virus belongs to the genus Henipavirus along with the Hendra virus , which has also caused disease outbreaks.
Like other henipaviruses, the Nipah virus genome is a single (nonsegmented) negative-sense, single-stranded RNA of over 18 kb, which is substantially longer than that of other paramyxoviruses .[1] [2] The enveloped virus particles are variable in shape, and can be filamentous or spherical; they contain a helical nucleocapsid .[1] Six structural proteins are generated: N (nucleocapsid), P (phosphoprotein), M (matrix), F (fusion), G (glycoprotein) and L (RNA polymerase). The P open reading frame also encodes three nonstructural proteins, C, V and W. There are two envelope glycoproteins. The G glycoprotein assembles as a tetramer to form the viral anti-receptor or attachment protein, which binds to the receptor on the host cell. The F glycoprotein forms a trimer , which mediates membrane fusion.[1] [2]
Tropism[edit ]
Ephrins B2 and B3 have been identified as the main receptors for Nipah virus.[1] [2] [3] Ephrin subtypes have a complex distribution of expression throughout the body, where the B3 is noted to have particularly high expression in some forebrain subregions.[4]
Evolution[edit ]
The most likely origin of this virus was in 1947 (95% credible interval: 1888–1988).[5] There are two clades of this virus—one with its origin in 1995 (95% credible interval: 1985–2002) and a second with its origin in 1985 (95% credible interval: 1971–1996). The mutation rate was estimated to be 6.5 × 10−4 substitution/site/year (95% credible interval: 2.3 × 10−4 –1.18 × 10−3), similar to other RNA viruses.
Nipah virus has been isolated from Lyle's flying fox (Pteropus lylei ) in Cambodia[6] and viral RNA found in urine and saliva from P. lylei and Horsfield's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus ) in Thailand.[7] Infective virus has also been isolated from environmental samples of bat urine and partially eaten fruit in Malaysia.[8] Antibodies to henipaviruses have also been found in fruit bats in Madagascar (Pteropus rufus , Eidolon dupreanum )[9] and Ghana (Eidolon helvum )[10] indicating a wide geographic distribution of the viruses. No infection of humans or other species have been observed in Cambodia, Thailand or Africa as of May 2018.
History[edit ]
Emergence[edit ]
The first cases of Nipah virus infection were identified in 1998, when an outbreak of neurological and respiratory disease on pig farms in peninsular Malaysia caused 265 human cases, with 105 deaths.[11] [12] [13] The virus itself was isolated the following year in 1999.[14] This outbreak resulted in the culling of one million pigs. In Singapore, 11 cases, including one death, occurred in abattoir workers exposed to pigs imported from the affected Malaysian farms. The Nipah virus has been classified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a Category C agent .[15] The name "Nipah" refers to the place, Sungai Nipah in Port Dickson , Negeri Sembilan , the source of the human case from which Nipah virus was first isolated.[16] [17] Nipah virus is one of several viruses identified by WHO as a likely cause of a future epidemic in a new plan developed after the Ebola epidemic for urgent research and development before and during an epidemic toward new diagnostic tests, vaccines and medicines.[18] [19]
The outbreak was originally mistaken for Japanese encephalitis , but physicians in the area noted that persons who had been vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis were not protected in the epidemic, and the number of cases among adults was unusual.[20] Although these observations were recorded in the first month of the outbreak, the Ministry of Health failed to take them into account, and launched a nationwide campaign to educate people on the dangers of Japanese encephalitis and its vector, Culex mosquitoes.
Symptoms of infection from the Malaysian outbreak were primarily encephalitic in humans and respiratory in pigs. Later outbreaks have caused respiratory illness in humans, increasing the likelihood of human-to-human transmission and indicating the existence of more dangerous strains of the virus.
Based on seroprevalence data and virus isolations, the primary reservoir for Nipah virus was identified as Pteropid fruit bats, including Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox ), and Pteropus hypomelanus (small flying fox ), both found in Malaysia.
The transmission of Nipah virus from flying foxes to pigs is thought to be due to an increasing overlap between bat habitats and piggeries in peninsular Malaysia. At the index farm, fruit orchards were in close proximity to the piggery, allowing the spillage of urine, faeces and partially eaten fruit onto the pigs.[21] Retrospective studies demonstrate that viral spillover into pigs may have been occurring, undetected, in Malaysia since 1996.[11] During 1998, viral spread was aided by the transfer of infected pigs to other farms, where new outbreaks occurred.
Outbreaks of disease[edit ]
Main article: Nipah virus infection (includes list of outbreaks)
Nipah virus infection outbreaks have been reported in Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh and India. The highest mortality due to Nipah virus infection has occurred in Bangladesh, where outbreaks are typically seen in winter.[22] Nipah virus first appeared in 1998, in peninsular Malaysia in pigs and pig farmers. By mid-1999, more than 265 human cases of encephalitis, including 105 deaths, had been reported in Malaysia, and 11 cases of either encephalitis or respiratory illness with one fatality were reported in Singapore.[23] In 2001, Nipah virus was reported from Meherpur District , Bangladesh[24] [25] and Siliguri , India.[24] The outbreak again appeared in 2003, 2004 and 2005 in Naogaon District , Manikganj District , Rajbari District , Faridpur District and Tangail District .[25] In Bangladesh there were also outbreaks in subsequent years.[26]
» סער: "מבן גביר עד אש"ף - נתניהו איבד את הבושה
» נתניהו צודק,התקשורת רודפת אותו
» יאיר נתניהו התעלומה הגדולה
» מה יש ללפיד להסתיר ❓הפרטים המדהימים על יאיר לפיד | יואב יצחק
» ליברמן צדק אין שום סיפוח, נתניהו הולך להקים מדינה פלסטינית וחלק את ירושלים
» מומחים טוענים נתניהו ישב שנת מאסר בפועל בכלא על כל המשפטים המתנהלים נגדו
» גנץ בצע מחדלים רבים בצהל והיה אחראי למותם של חחילים רבים במקוםלהעמיד אותו לדין ולסלק אותו קדמו אותו לרמטכל בצורה מושחתת
» מי ראש הממשלה הטוב ביותר לישראל ? ?נתניהו גנץ לפיד בנט סער .